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Moss Roses

"Nightmoss #2"From Brent Dickerson: "These roses, originally a sport of the Centifolia, bear on their flower-stems and sepals a mutation of the glands making it appear as if a green or reddish-brown moss were growing there, adding a unique delicacy to the buds. In this group can be found some deep crimsons, lacking among the regular Centifolias; this is possibly due to some hybridization involving crimson China roses."

The Moss Roses are particularly intriguing to me. As a child, I recall having seen Moss Roses growing both in my Grandmother's garden, and in other locations near my home. The balsam-scented sticky moss on the buds was fascinating! The fragrance burned its nature into my memory for all time as I rubbed the buds between my fingers. It wasn't until recently that I began searching for the Mosses to grow in my own garden, and to breed new ones for myself. The bloom you see here is one of my own roses grown from seed, named "Nightmoss ".

The Moss roses are of mixed breeding, some of them, and thus, of mixed habits also. The true Centifolia types, which bloom but once are tallish shrubs of arching, sometimes floppy growth, as in 'William Lobb'. The tallest of these are often trained as climbers. Others, such as 'Alfred de Dalmas', which offer some repeat bloom, are likely bred from Portland Damasks, and as such, are of shorter, tidier growth. There are some Miniature Moss Roses listed here as well, all but 'Heidi' from Ralph Moore's breeding program. These tiny Mosses are exquisite replicas of the larger Old Garden Rose mosses, with all the benefits of modern repeat blooming shrubs....just smaller!

Detail view of a moss rose bud.Here is a photograph showing the detail of the glandular growth that makes up the mossing on the buds. As you can see from the exploded view, there are indeed resin glands on the tips of the extrusions which secrete the sticky resin.

It is not certain what function, if any, these glands have. Since this is a spontaneous mutation from the norm, the excessive glands do not likely serve a purpose, aside from entertaining obsessive Rosarians! *wink*

"12-59-10" Mrs William Paul
Alfred de Dalmas "Nightmoss #1" (unregistered)
Barbara Oliva Nightmoss
Capitaine John Ingram "Nightmoss #3"(unregistered)
Cee Dee Moss Nuits de Young
Comtesse de Murinais "Orange Moss"
Connie Lohn Paintbrush
Dresden Doll Pelisson
Fuzzy Wuzzy Red Red Moss Rambler
Gabriel Noyelle Robert Leopold
Golden Moss Rougemoss
Goldmoss Salet
Heidi Scarlet Moss
Henri Martin "Single Moss"
Lady Moss William Lobb
Lemon Delight Un-named seedling
Loan Hulse Violacée
Mme de la Roche-Lambert  
Mel Hulse  

Original photographs and site content © 2006 Paul Barden, All Rights Reserved.